"[283], Bollywood soundtracks also plagiarised Guinean singer Mory Kanté, particularly his 1987 album Akwaba Beach. Bollywood songs were introduced with Ardeshir Irani's Alam Ara (1931) song, "De De Khuda Ke Naam pay pyaare". Taylor, S., Singh, M., Booth, D. (2007) Migration, development and inequality: Eastern Punjabi transnationalism. Although most actors are good dancers, few are also singers; a notable exception was Kishore Kumar, who starred in several major films during the 1950s while having a rewarding career as a playback singer. There are nearly 194,000 small scale industrial units in the state in addition to 586 large and medium units. Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988) was followed by blockbusters such as Maine Pyar Kiya (1989), Hum Aapke Hain Kaun (1994), Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995), Raja Hindustani (1996), Dil To Pagal Hai (1997) and Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998), introducing a new generation of popular actors, including the three Khans: Aamir Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, and Salman Khan,[92][93] who have starred in most of the top ten highest-grossing Bollywood films. God Tussi Great Ho, Zamaanat, Shoe Bite, Aladdin, Talismaan, Dulha Mil Gaya, Billo Barber, Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi, Kambakth Ishq, Chandni Chowk To China, Blue, Eight by Ten, International Hera Pheri, Wanted: Dead and Alive, Heroes, Yuvraaj and Main Aur Mrs. Khanna, Fanaa, Rang De Basanti and Taare Zameen Par. One possible explanation is cultural similarity: the wearing of turbans, animals in markets; porters carrying large bundles, and traditional wedding celebrations.
[251] Bollywood also has viewers in Central Asia (particularly Uzbekistan[252] and Tajikistan). Among the fodder crops are bajra and jowar. The films from India, which were also recovering from the disaster of partition and the struggle for freedom from colonial rule, were found to be a good source of providing hope with entertainment to the struggling masses. [149], Contemporary mainstream films also use English; according to the article "Bollywood Audiences Editorial", "English has begun to challenge the ideological work done by Urdu. [15] Most of the classic scriptwriters of what is known as Hindi cinema, including Salim–Javed, Gulzar, Rajinder Singh Bedi, Inder Raj Anand, Rahi Masoom Raza and Wajahat Mirza, primarily wrote in Urdu. All major towns of adjoining states connected by National Highways.

The traditional long-term financial policy of the Union Government is to reward well-performing states. But only 43% of the cotton yarn formed in Punjab is used within the states and the remaining is sold outside the state. Film scripts (known as dialogues in Indian English) and their song lyrics are often written by different people. Jolly, Gurbir, Zenia Wadhwani, and Deborah Barretto, eds. Several Hindi films have been commercially successful in Japan, including Mehboob Khan's Aan (1952, starring Dilip Kumar) and Aziz Mirza's Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman (1992, starring Shah Rukh Khan). [43][82] Although the art film bent of the Film Finance Corporation was criticised during a 1976 Committee on Public Undertakings investigation which accused the corporation of not doing enough to encourage commercial cinema, the decade saw the rise of commercial cinema with films such as Sholay (1975) which consolidated Amitabh Bachchan's position as a star. The most influential example was Satya (1998), directed by Ram Gopal Varma and written by Anurag Kashyap. [175] Bollywood is also used to advertise other products. Sharing details about their relationship, Rhea made six big revelations about the same in her plea. [69] Salim-Javed and Bachchan's films dealt with urban poverty, corruption and organised crime;[70] they were perceived by audiences as anti-establishment, often with an "angry young man" protagonist presented as a vigilante or anti-hero[71] whose suppressed rage voiced the anguish of the urban poor.
Since many Bollywood films are shot abroad, many foreign extras are employed.[144]. Its road, rail, air and transport system is rated one of the best in the country with ranking of 210 points compared to the national average of 100 in NCAER's infrastructure index. Technopop pioneers Haruomi Hosono and Ryuichi Sakamoto of the Yellow Magic Orchestra produced a 1978 electronic album, Cochin Moon, based on an experimental fusion of electronic music and Bollywood-inspired Indian music. We want their films, their cars, their planes, their Diet Cokes and also their attitude. Films such as The Guru (2002) and Marigold: An Adventure in India (2007) attempted to popularise Bollywood for Hollywood. [86] The most internationally acclaimed Hindi film of the 1980s was Mira Nair's Salaam Bombay! [22] Khan said "he has taken my devotional song Allahu and converted it into I love you. Dera Bassi, Ludhiana is an important center for industry. [115], Todd Stadtman identifies several foreign influences on 1970s commercial Bollywood masala films, including New Hollywood, Italian exploitation films, and Hong Kong martial arts cinema.

These films were dubbed in Russian and shown in theatres throughout the Soviet Union.

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