Because the ice house is off-center to the north in the wing, there is room on its south side under the arch for space containing a stairway to be squeezed between the curved ice house wall and the south exterior wall. Although fireproof wings were suggested by clerks in the Treasury, Jefferson saw them as part of his scheme for connecting the flanking public departmental buildings. Hoban left a pretty good description of the extent of the main house’s standing walls but not of the wings. Jefferson’s drawing shows the ice house as 20 feet from the house, but between the house and the ice house is written “24 feet,” an annotation that might indi- cate someone verifying the actual dimensions when constructed.

Jefferson’s “terras” roof drawing for the White House shows a v-shaped gutter to accommodate the sheet metal.42 The terrace deck above required a wooden cap on top of the ridge in order to hold and secure the perpendicular sleepers to which the deck boards would rest and fasten.
First Floor White House Museum.

The innovative significance of Jefferson’s service wings lies in their roof structure. In some instances the water was directed into cisterns, and at other times it fell out to the ground through scuppers in the entablature.40 At the White House, hidden gutters directed water to tin pipes that ran down the outside of the room walls and from there it probably fed into cisterns in the basement, just as the main roof gutters delivered water into attic cis- terns that fed the interior water closets.

For the present it wasa mute question given the short sections of wings, but Jefferson’s solution to the colonnade problem was sim- ply to put a north door in the stables where the horses could “easily ascend or descend the terras on the north side.” Jefferson’s adamant statement about keeping the terrace deck level regardless of the change in grade reveals the sovereignty of Jefferson’s “terras,” for it connected architecture, landscape, and nature. Jefferson did keep Adams’s scabbed-on wooden balcony as a temporary outdoor room from which to view the distant Potomac basin’s wilderness, quickly disappearing beyond the already denuded White House grounds. See also Report of James Hoban, Superintendent of the President’s House, to Samuel Lane, Commissioner of Public Buildings, Washington, December 3, 1816, available at loc.gov. In his first-century B.C. This served mainly as an entrance for guests during large social gatherings, when it was necessary to accommodate many cars and carriages—as well as many cloaks and hats. An old wooden heating trough hung the entire length of the ceiling of the long corridor. on the east the extant wing stopped about 50 feet from the intended position of the intended pavilion and 200 feet short of the Treasury fireproof. Another exchange of service “office” rooms for real clerks’ offices took place during President Woodrow Wilson’s term. The second bay shows the sill of a doorway accessing the wood room that was later filled with brick. When the elevator was … The White House observance of Christmas before the twentieth century was not an official event. Report of the Surveyor of the Public Buildings of the United States to the President of the United States, December 11, 1809, 5, 8–9, available on the web at Early American Imprints, II, Shaw and Shoemaker, 1801–19. James Hoban: Architect of the White House.

The enormous 450 foot gap between the White House and its flanking federal buildings equaled a vast space that required congressional funding to fill.84. Jefferson to John Wales Eppes, July 16, 1814, quoted in. Jefferson had created the terraces as a place to sit or stroll, enjoying the outdoors in good weather. These would take little from the internal room as they would serve to place presses against, and this arrangement would give large South windows; not indeed material for the Treasury offices now to be executed, but indispensable for those hereafter in which the officers and clerks will write. Jefferson’s architectural style and taste were decidedly different from Washington’s. White House Floor Plan East Wing White House Floor Plan East Wing White House Floor Plan East Wing While far from a suitable documentary recording of architectural evidence, this photograph sadly provides our known universe of physical evidence from which to interpret and test hypotheses of the initial west wing room plan.

Urban houses of pretense needed the same domes- tic services as large country houses. The other possible clue to smoke being present is that the Walter plan shows a possible opening for ventilation on the west wall of this space facing the exterior passage between wing and house. Latrobe’s reference to cellars for “coal or dung,” mentioned in relationship to rooms 10 feet wide, seems to confirm a combined cellar space for the coal cellar and privy waste removal. Latrobe’s beautifully executed drawing dated April 27, 1805, was sent to Secretary Gallatin but soon after was examined by Jefferson (illustration 34). Second Floor.

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