tibetic languages

Some, like Tournadre, break up Central Tibetan. In the “headed” script, each letter is written separately from the adjacent letters, except for diacritics. They are more closely related to Standard Tibetan than to the neighboring Ladakhi–Balti languages spoken further north. Laut Bradley gruppieren sich die Sprachen wie folgt (Dialektinformationen aus dem Tibetan Dialects Project an der Universität Bern): Einige Klassifikationen gruppieren Khams und Amdo als Osttibetisch (nicht zu verwechseln mit Ostbodisch , dessen Sprecher nicht ethnisch tibetisch sind).

There are a number of dialects. allowing speakers from different dialect areas to communicate with each other. Tibetan is also spoken by groups of ethnic minorities in Tibet who have lived in close proximity to Tibetans for centuries, but nevertheless retain their own languages and cultures.

However, some Ladakhi and Balti speakers write with the Urdu script; this occurs almost exclusively in Pakistan. Die divergierenden Dialekte wie dieser werden im Norden und Osten in der Nähe der Qiang- und Rgyalrongic-Sprachen gesprochen , und einige, wie Khalong, können auch auf Sprachverschiebungen zurückzuführen sein . Many sounds of Old Tibetan that were lost in Standard Tibetan are retained in the Balti language. Below are a few common phrases in Tibetan in romanization.

Making a clear distinction between languages versus dialects is extremely difficult, especially in mountainous areas with isolated linguistic groups. Precios bajos en productos revisados por Amazon. The words introduced from Tibet into the border languages at that time differ greatly from those introduced at an earlier period. son un grupo de lenguas tibetano-birmana descendientes de tibetano viejo, pronunciadas en una amplia zona de Asia Central el este bordeando el subcontinente indio, incluyendo la meseta del Tíbet y los Himalayas en Baltistán, Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhután y Arunachal Pradesh.

l an. The Tibetan alphabet contains 30 consonants and 4 vowels. In monosyllabic words, the high tone can be pronounced with either a flat or a falling contour, while the low tone can be pronounced with either a flat or rising-falling contour.

MustGo.com. Khams Tibetan is used alongside Standard Tibetan and Amdo Tibetan in broadcasting. Already in the 9th century the process of cluster simplification, devoicing and tonogenesis had begun in the central dialects can be shown with Tibetan words transliterated in other languages, particularly Middle Chinese but also Uyghur. Lhasa Tibetan is the most widely spoken form of the Tibetic languages. Some schools in Tibet teach all subjects in Chinese, especially in areas where most students are ethnic Chinese.

Standard Tibetan is based on the Central dialect spoken around Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. [3] The more divergent dialects such as this are spoken in the north and east near the Qiangic and Rgyalrongic languages, and some, such as Khalong, may also be due to language shift. Jahrhundert hatte der in den zentralen Dialekten begonnene Prozess der Vereinfachung, Entflechtung und Tonogenese von Clustern mit tibetischen Wörtern gezeigt, die in anderen Sprachen, insbesondere in Mittelchinesisch, aber auch in Uigurisch, transliteriert wurden . Der Buchstabe 'wurde als stimmhafter gutturaler Frikativ vor Vokalen, aber als homorganische Prenasalisierung vor Konsonanten ausgesprochen.

Wenn wir also den Begriff der Normung beiseite lassen, wäre es meines Erachtens angemessener, von 25 Sprachen zu sprechen, die aus dem alten Tibetisch stammen. B. Bake ( Basum ) ti 'what' vs. Proto-Tibetic * tɕ (h ) i und Bake tɨ 'one' gegen Proto-Tibetic * g (ǝ) -tɕ (h) ik; Kurtöp H la: 'iron' und Bumthap lak 'iron' gegen Proto-Tibetic * ltɕaks). Obwohl einige der Qiang-Völker in Kham von China als ethnische Tibeter eingestuft werden (siehe gyalrongische Sprachen ; rGyalrong-Leute werden in China als „tibetisch“ bezeichnet), sind die Qiang-Sprachen nicht tibetisch, sondern bilden einen eigenen Zweig des Tibeto-Burman Sprachfamilie . The graphic combinations hr and lh represent voiceless and not necessarily aspirate correspondences to r and l respectively. Other non-Bhutanese minority languages are also spoken along Bhutan's borders and among the primarily Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa community in South and East Bhutan. Reconstructed Proto-Tibetic forms from Tournadre (2014) include: Pre-Tibetic is a hypothetical pre-formation stage of Proto-Tibetic. Tshangla is primarily spoken in Eastern Bhutan and acts as a lingua franca in the country particularly among Sharchop/Tshangla communities; it is also spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, India, and Tibet. Below are the Tibetan numerals 1-9 in romanization and in the native script. Phrases such as 'Central Tibetan' and 'Central Bodish' may or may not be synonymous: Southern (Central) Tibetan can be found as Southern Bodish, for example; 'Central Tibetan' may mean dBus or all dialects apart from Khams; Tibeto-Kanauri languages. The future stem is not a true future, but expresses necessity or obligation. Sätze wie "Zentraltibetisch" und "Zentraltibisch" können synonym sein oder auch nicht: Südtibetanisch (Zentraltibetisch) kann beispielsweise als Südtibetisch bezeichnet werden; "Zentraltibetisch" kann dBus oder alle Dialekte außer Khams bedeuten; Tibeto-Kanauri-Sprachen .

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