The paper was repeatedly attacked by white southerners, who attempted to control its distribution by preventing its sale in many southern towns, harassing and intimidating anyone who possessed a copy. We suggest that you visit your local library to access ProQuest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chicago-defender, Botkin, Joshua "Chicago Defender
The bold headlines of the paper’s August 2, 1919, issue summarized the situation: “RIOT SWEEPS CHICAGO,” and “GHASTLY DEEDS ON RACE RIOTERS TOLD.” When the dust settled, 23 blacks lay dead, with at least 537 others wounded.
It believed in the importance of political participation and stated that blacks should use their vote as leverage to win concessions from both the Republican and Democratic parties.
In April of 1969, when James Forman presented the Black Manifesto, a public call for reparations to the Afric…, Cayton, Horace 1903–1970 It returned to a weekly paper in 2008. ." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Like most newspapers, the Defender was hurt by the Great Depression. New York, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company (2016). [9] The Defender was filled with advertisements for desirable commodities, beauty products and technological devices. Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, Robert Sengstacke Abbott 1868–1940 Dear Marty Weil, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Wolseley, Ronald. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration.
Included in its pages were articles and editorials which tried to convince its oppressed southern readers to move north. Many black southerners wrote to the Defender asking for job-placement help. Required fields are marked *. Through this ad-hoc distribution, hundreds of thousands of black southerners had access to the newspaper, which many came to see as a trusted guide. The black population of Chicago increased 148 percent from 1910 to 1920 with plenty of support and encouragement from the Defender. In the book The Defender: How the Legendary Black Newspaper Changed America, author Ethan Michaeli explains how Defender founder Robert Abbott was inspired to launch the paper at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago after hearing speeches by the famed abolitionist Frederick Douglass and courageous journalist Ida B.
Under Sengstacke's leadership, the Defender continued to be an advocate for social and economic justice. In 1965, Stengstacke purchased long-time rival newspaper The Pittsburgh Courier and added it to his chain of papers which includes The Michigan Chronicle in Detroit, Michigan, and The Tri-State Defender in Memphis, Tennessee. Encyclopedia.com. Ottley, Roi. A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all. We ask that America give the Negro citizen the full measure of the democracy he is called upon to defend." The Chicago Defender gained national prominence during the Great Migration during World War I, when large numbers of African Americans left the South to move North. It continued to cover black civil rights issues, but also included cartoons, personals, and social, cultural, and fashion articles. Defender Survived the Depression
In 1945 its total Chicago and national circulation was 160,000. Throughout the election it ran a series of articles critical of the party, its failures to advance black civil rights, and what it saw as Republican's embrace or acquiescence in segregationism, party support in a revitalized Ku Klux Klan, and the Republican's Lily White Movement.
Northern Fur Seal, T-5000 Tarkov, How To Use Adonde, Polish Pastries, Que Es El Espacio Geográfico, Celtic Academy Players, Jquery Get Element By Class, Sig Hansen Net Worth, Cottages That Sleep 20, Javascript Get Body Element, I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter Summary, Ikea Billy Oxberg Bookcase With Glass Doors, Cell Phone With Limited Numbers To Call, Nvidia Quadro P1000, Top 10 Hen Party Destinations, Merlock The Magician, Crain Communications Staff, Good Times, Bad Times Rolling Stones Wikipedia, Crosstalk Fixes In Vlsi, Okuma Longitude 10', Twenty One Pilots: Stressed Out Meaning, Le Meridien Chiang Mai, Ksmo Tv Passport, Malmaison Newcastle, Moldova Imports, Signs Now Appleton Wi, The Fractal Geometry Of Nature Citation, Who Owns Fortis, Best Restaurants In Boulder, The Polar Bear Family And Me Watch Online, Opposite Word For Micro, Newcastle Underground, Port Washington Marina, Smartest Chimpanzee Iq, Obu Rugby Registration, Clima Monterrey 14 Días, Peach State Cats Roster, Charles Nove Voice-over, Hotel Nalanda Kozhikode, Mulls Meaning In Malayalam, I Want War (but I Need Peace Chords), Byn To Gbp, Nuptse North Face, Ami Vitale Email, Things To Do In Brussels Buzzfeed, A Layered Grammar Of Graphics Pdf, Get Data Attribute Javascript, Gannett Jobs, 7 The Strand, Liverpool, Stormi Blue, The Cambridge History Of The Cold War Volume 3 Pdf, Mike Dilger Illness, Netherlands Facts, Paula Da Silva Age, Latitude/longitude Decimal Precision, Dwight Schrute Bobblehead On Desk, Lagos Development Projects, Lagos Beach,
Recent Comments