Spotfin croaker caught by KJ at the Crystal Pier in San Diego. It is the only species in the genus Leiostomus. [citation needed], Spot are the natural prey of the following fish: striped bass, flounder, sandbar shark, dogfish shark, weakfish, red drum, black drum, spotted seatrout, Atlantic mackerel, king mackerel, spanish mackerel, barracuda, cobia, black sea bass, and tarpon. Food Value: An excellent mild-flavored fish that shares the same problems with pollution as the other croaker species. The Spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) or Norfolk spot[1] is a small short-lived saltwater fish in the family Sciaenidae. "Leiostomus xanthurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Small crustaceans are also eaten extensively. Accessed May 2, 2017 at http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Leiostomus_xanthurus/, Hill, K. 2005. [citation needed], The North Carolina Spot Festival is held at Hampstead, North Carolina, on the last weekend of September.[2]. Spotfin caught at the Ventura Pier. Spotfin Croaker tend to range in length from 14-22 inches in the San Diego surf. Leiostomus xanthurus is a very important fish for both recreational and commercial fishing. Spotfin croaker are big fans of burrowing pencil clams, fat innkeeper worms and ghost shrimp, but will also devour mussels, bloodworms, sandworms and other similar fare. In California, they are most commonly found south of Los Angeles Harbor. Late evening and night is often the best time to catch spotfin croaker. Leiostomus xanthurus. It is the only species in the genus Roncador. Larvae quickly grow in the warmer offshore water and move into coastal shallows and bays for winter. They live along beaches and in bays over bottoms varying from coarse sand to heavy mud and at depths varying from 4 to 50 feet or more. While the Spotfin Croaker inhabits much of the same coastline as the Corbina and the Yellowfin Croaker, they are a very different species… and I’d say the’re in a different class. The list can go on for some time however these are some of the most known predators of the spot fish. Leiostomus xanthurus spawns in fall to early winter time. [4], Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Species Profile: Spot; Popular South Atlantic Stock Benefits from Bycatch Reduction Efforts, Opportunities & Potential for Aquaculture in New Jersey: An Update of the Aquaculture Development Plan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spot_(fish)&oldid=978113544, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bare, L. 2001. This page was last edited on 13 September 2020, at 00:22. They may be unsafe to eat in certain localities. It moves from its typical bay and estuary habitat to an offshore area of deeper water, where up to 1.7 million eggs may be laid. As far as terminal tackle is concerned, a standard 1 or 2 hook dropper loop rig will usually get the job done. Leiostomus xanthurus is omnivorous, and eats benthic invertebrates, small crustaceans, and plant and animal detritus. The species inhabits estuary and coastal waters from Massachusetts to Texas, and derives its name from the prominent dark spot behind each gill. Natural History: Spotfin croakers eat a wide variety of food items. Spotfin croaker (Roncador stearnsii) is a species of croaker occurring from Mazatlán, Mexico, to Point Conception, California, including the Gulf of California. Some of the largest recorded Spotfin Croaker … [citation needed], Fishermen also use juvenile spot as whole live bait to catch summer flounder, spotted seatrout, and red drum as well as several other species. Leiostomus xanthurus lives in salt waters, especially brackish waters, mostly over sandy and muddy floors. Apparently they prefer clams and worms. Spot are frequently caught by recreational anglers and are good to eat.
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