The vegetation is sparse and stunted and the winters are severely cold. [55], The Himalayas are home to a diversity of medicinal resources. Trees include the deciduous oak and maple, evergreens like pine, and various types of rhododendron. (ed.)
The bark of a callicarpa arborea is used for skin ailments.
Further east is the Mahalangur Himal with four of the world's six highest mountains, including the highest: Cho Oyu, Everest, Lhotse and Makalu. View north from the Tsomo lakes. Today, the Indian plate continues to be driven horizontally at the Tibetan Plateau, which forces the plateau to continue to move upwards. This area marks the start of the Punjab Himalaya and the Sutlej river, the most easterly of the five tributaries of the Indus, cuts through the range here. The park contains a wide variety of climatic zones, from subtropical to alpine. The Himalayas have a profound effect on the climate of the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau. As a result, the main ridge of the Himalayas is not clearly defined, and mountain passes are not as significant for traversing the range as with other mountain ranges. Its eastern anchor, Namcha Barwa, is just west of the great bend of the Yarlung Tsangpo River (upper stream of the Brahmaputra River). If you are lucky, you will have a chance to encounter the shy red panda. The Tibetan Muslims have their own mosques in Lhasa and Shigatse. Pilgrimages are made there in August.
Paro Taktsang is the holy place where Buddhism started in Bhutan. The Langtang Himal is an area/range north of Kathmandu, bordering Tibet in the north. The Himalayan region is dotted with hundreds of lakes.
The eastern side of Kanchenjunga is in the Indian state of Sikkim. Thus although annual precipitation is generally higher in east than the west, local variations are often more important. Thus, the climate was at least 7.0 to 8.3 °C (12.6 to 14.9 °F) colder than it is today.[20]. [54] Bhutan, Sikkim and Ladakh are also dotted with numerous monasteries. East of the Kathmandu Valley lies valley of the Bhote/Sun Kosi river which rises in Tibet and provides the main overland route between Nepal and China – the Araniko Highway/China National Highway 318.
View Langtang Himal Image Gallery - 4 Images.
[17][19] While the current valley glaciers of the Himalaya reach at most 20 to 32 km (12 to 20 mi) in length, several of the main valley glaciers were 60 to 112 km (37 to 70 mi) long during the ice age. Despite their scale, the Himalayas do not form a major watershed, and a number of rivers cut through the range, particularly in the eastern part of the range. View west from Thulo Syabru to the Ganesh Himal, Images Finally, the Himalayas reach their western end in the dramatic 8000 m peak of Nanga Parbat, which rises over 8,000 m (26,000 ft) above the Indus valley and is the most westerly of the 8000 m summits. [48] Since so many people use medicinal plants as their only source of healing in the Himalayas, the plants are an important source of income. [16] The Indian plate is still moving at 67 mm per year, and over the next 10 million years it will travel about 1,500 km (930 mi) into Asia.
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